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  1. Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Germanistik im Aufbau
    Erschienen: 10.04.2007

  2. Macaristanlı Georgius'a Göre XV : Yüzyıl Türkiyesi'ndeki Heterodoks Kesim

    1438'de Türklere esir düşen Georgius isimli bir din adamı, başından geçenleri 1481'de kaleme aldığı Tractatum de Moribus, Conditionibus et Nequitia Turcorum isimli çalışmasıyla dünyaya duyurdu. Eser yayınlandığı güne kadar Avrupalı entelektüeller... mehr

     

    1438'de Türklere esir düşen Georgius isimli bir din adamı, başından geçenleri 1481'de kaleme aldığı Tractatum de Moribus, Conditionibus et Nequitia Turcorum isimli çalışmasıyla dünyaya duyurdu. Eser yayınlandığı güne kadar Avrupalı entelektüeller tarafından çok da iyi bilinmeyen Türk kültürü ve dini hakkında kıymetli bilgiler içeriyordu. Yazar, dinle ilgili olarak verdiği bilgiler arasında İslam hakkında genel bilgilerin yanında dini zümreler üzerine de bilgiler vermiştir. Bunlar arasında heterodoks kesimle ilgili verdiği bilgiler oldukça ilgi çekicidir. Burada onların dini anlayışlarını açıklamış, törenlerinden bahsetmiş ve hatta benzerlerini Sünni kesimle karşılaştırarak değerlendirmiştir. Bundan başka heterodoks kesim için son derece önemli dini ve tarihi önemi haiz Seyid Gazi, Hacı Bektaş ve Âşık Paşa gibi bazı İslami din önderlerine değinmiştir. Avrupalı entelektüeller tarafından bilinmeyen bu hususların dile getirilmesinden ötürü eser kısa zamanda Türkler hakkındaki bilgilerin edinildiği ilk ve temel başvuru kitabı haline geldi. Özellikle Martin Luther ve diğer Protestan önderler Georgius'un Türklerle ilgili bilgilerinden etkilendikleri bilinmektedir. Eserin ilk Alman baskısının Martin Luther tarafından yapılması da esere verilen öneme işaret eden ayrı bir husustur. Bu çalışmamızda Tractatum’un Türk heterodoks luğu ile ilgili satırlarını değerlendirmelerini de içeren çevirilerini yaparak konuyla ilgili çalışan araştırmacıların istifadesine sunmaya çalışacağız. A priest named as Georgius who was captured by Turks in 1438, declared to the world what he had experienced, with his work Tractatum de Moribus, Conditionibus et Nequitia Turcorum which he wrote in 1481. The work was including many significant information about Turkish religion and culture which was not very well known by European intellectuals until the time it has been published. The author has given information about the religious groups among with the general information on Islam while he was explaining religious subjects. Among those, the information he has given about heterodox groups are very interesting. In that part, he has explained their religious understandings, has talked about their ceremonies and has criticized through comparing them with the sunni groups. Apart from these, he has refered to Seyid Gazi, Hacı Bektaş and Aşık Paşa, who are religiously and historically, very important for the heterodox sect. Since the book has been giving information about the issues which are not very well known by European intellectuals, in a very short time it has become the first and the most important book from which the information about Turks can be found. Especially, it is known that, Martin Luther and other Protestan leaders has been effected from the information which has been given by Georgius. On the other hand, the first print of that book in German has been done by Martin Luther and this is an another fact that shows the importance of the book. In this work, we will try to present the translations of lines of tractacum with the evaluations of it to the usage of researchers who are working about that subject.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Türkenbild
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  3. Otobiyografiler, Kendini ve Yaptıklarını Önemsemektir Autobiographien widerspiegeln die Wichtigkeit der Autoren und deren Leistungen Autobiographies reflect the importance of the authors and their achievements

    Die türkischen Schriftstellerinnen Halide Nusret Zorlutuna, Ismet Kür und Sevim Belli haben in ihren Autobiographien überwiegend ihre Jugendjahre ausführlich niedergeschrieben. Der Anlass ihres Schreibens ist zwar der gleiche, doch der Gegenstand ist... mehr

     

    Die türkischen Schriftstellerinnen Halide Nusret Zorlutuna, Ismet Kür und Sevim Belli haben in ihren Autobiographien überwiegend ihre Jugendjahre ausführlich niedergeschrieben. Der Anlass ihres Schreibens ist zwar der gleiche, doch der Gegenstand ist unterschiedlich: Es geht bei der ersten um das Nachtrauern eines abgeschafften politischen Systems (das Osmanische Reich) und bei der zweiten um die Trauer, die eigenen Fähigkeiten nicht genügend entwickelt zu haben. Die dritte bedauert, keine angemessene Auswirkung der geleisteten politischen Arbeit (sozialistische Gedanken in der Türkei) erreicht zu haben. Sie wollen also mit ihren Werken zur Gedächtnisbildung der jungen Generationen beitragen. In their autobiographies, Halide Nusret Zorlutuna, İsmet Kür, and Sevim Belli recounted mostly their youth. The reason these three authors wrote their memories is the same, yet the topics show differences: While one of the writers mourns for a political system of the past; the other feels sorrow for wasting her talents in the communal role of the mother, and the third writer regrets that the political endeavours that he laboured for did not become influential enough. Through their memories, these writers aim to contribute to development of the social awareness of the newer generations.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Autobiografische Literatur; Kür, İsmet; Belli, Sevim
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  4. Daniel and the Sonnenscheins : biblical cycles in István Szabó's film "Sunshine"

    As the exilic experience, initiated in 587 B.C.E., continued over millennia, no one has been able to settle the question of what it means to be a diaspora Jew. Are those who actively participate in non-Jewish life still in a position to claim the... mehr

     

    As the exilic experience, initiated in 587 B.C.E., continued over millennia, no one has been able to settle the question of what it means to be a diaspora Jew. Are those who actively participate in non-Jewish life still in a position to claim the heritage of Israel? And what about Jews who actively seek assimilation and renounce their roots altogether: are they still Jews in spite of themselves? Authors, from Joseph Roth to Sholom Aleichem to Chaim Potok, have tried to deal with this issue in light of different diaspora circumstances. One of the most recent perspectives on Jewish identity comes to us through "Sunshine", a powerful film by the Hungarian director Istvan Szabó (1999). Szabó, who wrote the screenplay with Israel Horowitz, tells the story of several generations in one Hungarian Jewish family: the Sonnenscheins. Living at the turn of the twentieth century, the patriarch of the Sonnenschein clan is Emmanuel, a successful distiller who seems to have found a balance between the two exilic extremes: neither complete assimilation, nor a retreat from gentile society.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Szabó, István; Diaspora / Juden
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  5. Menschenrechte als Übersetzungsproblem

    Investigations of current and historical human rights discourses gain new perspectives when viewed as a problem of translation: by examining non-European transformations/displacements/revisions of the universal principles of the UN Declaration... mehr

     

    Investigations of current and historical human rights discourses gain new perspectives when viewed as a problem of translation: by examining non-European transformations/displacements/revisions of the universal principles of the UN Declaration (1948), critical implementations of these principles in local practices and – almost more importantly – re-translations of these local transformations into new declarations of human rights principles. The article discusses the complex conditions under which the universal claim of a western human rights discourse could be challenged by considering translational activities which attempt to identify new, but common reference points for a transcultural human rights discourse.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Menschenrechtsdeklaration; Übersetzung; Interkulturalität
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