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  1. Dinah's rage : the retelling of Genesis 34 in Anita Diamant's "The red tent" and Thomas Mann's "Joseph and his Brothers"
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir

    It is commonplace to assert that the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament is based on an androcentric position. Although critics have tried to introduce some sort of female empowerment by reassessing various biblical stories (cf. Savina Teubal,... mehr

     

    It is commonplace to assert that the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament is based on an androcentric position. Although critics have tried to introduce some sort of female empowerment by reassessing various biblical stories (cf. Savina Teubal, 1984), Genesis remains a man's realm with only a limited female perspective. The case of Dinah's rape by Shechem in Genesis 34 illustrates the marginality of womanhood in the biblical world and theology. The pericope tells us that, while the Israelites are settled near the Hivite city of Shechem in Canaan, Jacob's and Leah's daughter Dinah goes out of the Israelite camp. She is raped by Shechem, the prince of the eponymous city, who then abducts her and makes her one of his household. A deal is concluded by Jacob's sons and the Shechemites, according to which the situation can be made legitimate through marriage if the men of Shechem circumcise themselves. While the Shechemites are weak at er the surgery, the Israelites sack the city, kill all the males and take Dinah back.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Mann, Thomas / Joseph und seine Brüder; Dina; Genesis 34; Diamant, Anita / The red tent
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  2. Yahweh vs. the teraphim : Jacob's pagan wives in Thomas Mann's "Joseph and his brothers" and in Anita Diamant's "The red tent"
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir

    This essay deals with two retellings of Genesis: Thomas Mann's "Joseph and his brothers" and Anita Diamant's "The red tent". Both authors note the presence of implicit pagan tendencies among the women of Jacob's clan (Gen 31:19; 35:2) and develop... mehr

     

    This essay deals with two retellings of Genesis: Thomas Mann's "Joseph and his brothers" and Anita Diamant's "The red tent". Both authors note the presence of implicit pagan tendencies among the women of Jacob's clan (Gen 31:19; 35:2) and develop this subtext for their respective ideological purposes. Thomas Mann creates a dichotomy between the backwardness of the pagan female realm and the progressive nature of the monotheistically-oriented patriarchs. The path toward modern humanist values comes from the likes of Jacob and Joseph rather than Rachel and Leah in Mann's novel. Anita Diamant, on the other hand, adopts the opposite attitude, namely, that the paganism of Rachel, Leah, as well as other women in Jacob's family, is a humane and natural form of spirituality in contrast to the bloodthirsty Yahwism of Jacob and his sons. The latter point is illustrated by the sacking of Shechem. In order to question the patriarchal stance of the Old Testament Diamant reverses the key values informing the theology of the Bible. Thus, in "The red tent" Jacob's wives venerate the Ashera in particular. The latter constitutes a challenge to the stance of the Deuteronomic History where the cult of the Ashera is viewed as a key reason behind God's decision to let the Babylonians destroy the Southern Kingdom of Judah. And since Mann's novel upholds the patriarchal spirit of the biblical text, Diamant enters into debate with the continuity of female disempowerment which reaches all the way from Genesis to "Joseph and his brothers".

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Diamant, Anita / The red tent; Genesis; Mann, Thomas / Joseph und seine Brüder; Heidentum <Motiv>
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. "Die Poesie ist eine republikanische Rede" : Friedrich Schlegels Konzept einer selbstreferentiellen Dichtung als Vollendung der Politischen Philosophie der europäischen Aufklärung
    Autor*in: Deiters, Franz-Josef

    Im "Versuch über den Begriff des Republikanismus" (1796) halt Friedrich Schlegel (in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Kant) ein Plädoyer für die "Majestät des Volkes". Dieses Engagement im Bereich der Politischen Philosophie scheint indes eine kurze... mehr

     

    Im "Versuch über den Begriff des Republikanismus" (1796) halt Friedrich Schlegel (in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Kant) ein Plädoyer für die "Majestät des Volkes". Dieses Engagement im Bereich der Politischen Philosophie scheint indes eine kurze Episode zu bleiben, denn bald schon wendet sich Schlegel wieder der literarischen Kritik zu; im "Gespräch über die Poesie" (1800) entwirft er das Konzept einer selbstreferentiellen Dichtung. Was zunächst als radikale Abkehr von der im Republikanismus-Aufsatz aufgeworfenen Problemstellung erscheint, erschließt sich einer semiotischen Analyse jedoch als eine konsequente Fonschreibung und Entwicklung des in diesem Text formulierten Repräsentationsmodells. Es zeigt sich, dass sich das Verhältnis des Republikanismus-Aufsatzes und des Poesie-Gesprächs als ein progressives Reflexionsstufenverhältnis bestimmen lässt. In "Versuch über den Begriff des Republikanismus" (1796) Friedrich Schlegel (against Kant) pleads for the "people's majesty". Yet this commitment in the field of Political Philosophy seems to be only a short episode, for soon after Schlegel turns back to questions of literary criticism; in his "Gespräch über die Poesie" (1800) he formulates the concept of a self-referential poetry. At first sight this seems like a radical departure from the questions raised in his essay on republicanism. Yet to a semiotic analysis it proves to be a very consistent extrapolation of the concept of representation he formulates in his essay on republicanism. It appears that the relationship between the essay on republicanism and the conversation on poetry can be described as one of progressive steps of reflection.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Schlegel, Friedrich von
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  4. Benjamin leitor de Brecht : cinema e distanciamento Benjamin reads Brecht : cinema and estrangement
    Autor*in: Carvalho Lima, Bruna Della Torre de

    The influence of Bertolt Brecht on Walter Benjamin is usually related to the assimilation of the critical Marxist tradition by the latter. The present article seeks to carry out an immanent and theoretical critique of the work of both authors,... mehr

     

    The influence of Bertolt Brecht on Walter Benjamin is usually related to the assimilation of the critical Marxist tradition by the latter. The present article seeks to carry out an immanent and theoretical critique of the work of both authors, pursuing to investigate other possible aspects of this influence. On that ground, the goal is to demonstrate that the "distancing effect" ("Verfremdungseffekt" in German) employed by Brecht in his epic theatre plays a crucial role in the way Benjamin analyses the art of filming and appears in the four versions of the "The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction" essay, as well as in his theory about the "aura". A influência de Bertolt Brecht sobre Walter Benjamin é comumente atribuída à assimilação da tradição de crítica marxista pelo último. O presente artigo busca realizar uma crítica imanente e teórica da obra de ambos com o fito de investigar outras faces possíveis dessa influência. Sendo assim, o objetivo é demonstrar que o "Efeito de distanciamento" (em alemão "Verfremdungseffekt") utilizado por Brecht em seu teatro épico tem um papel fundamental na leitura que Benjamin fará do cinema e aparece nas quatro versões do ensaio sobre "A obra de arte na época de sua reprodutibilidade técnica", bem como na sua teoria sobre a "aura".

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Brecht, Bertolt; Benjamin, Walter; Film; Theater; Verfremdung
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. Yüksel Pazarkaya'nın "Mediha" Adlı Eserinde Türk Kadını İmgesi The image of Turkish women in Yüksel Pazarkaya's work "Mediha"
    Autor*in: Er, Mutlu

    Alman ekonomisinin yükselen konjonktürü ile 60'lı yıllarda birçok Türk vatandaşı imzalanan ikili anlaşmalar sonrasında işçi olarak Almanya’ya göç etmiştir. "Misafir işçi" göçünün başlamasıyla bir "göçmen işçi" edebiyatının çıkması da rastlantı... mehr

     

    Alman ekonomisinin yükselen konjonktürü ile 60'lı yıllarda birçok Türk vatandaşı imzalanan ikili anlaşmalar sonrasında işçi olarak Almanya’ya göç etmiştir. "Misafir işçi" göçünün başlamasıyla bir "göçmen işçi" edebiyatının çıkması da rastlantı değildir. Göçmen işçi edebiyatı (Gastarbeiterliteratur) teriminin kullanılmamasının nedeni negatif bir anlam taşımasıdır. Bunun yerine daha naif ve yanlış anlamlara neden olmayacak bir terim olan göçmen edebiyatı (Migrantenliteratur) tercih edilmiştir.

    Göçmen edebiyatının günümüzde Almanya'da çok önemli bir yer tuttuğunun da altını çizmek gerekir. Göçmen edebiyatı yeni eserler verdikçe araştırmalara da yenisi eklenmektedir. Yazarlar ise konu itibariyle her iki kültürün bakış açısıyla yazar ve sentez oluştururlar. Kültürel aktarıma yazdığı ve çevirdiği eserleriyle katkıda bulunan Türk kökenli göçmen yazarlarından biri de Yüksel Pazarkaya'dır.

    Mediha adlı eserinde sadece Yunan tragedyasının ana karakterinin maruz kaldığı haksızlığı tekrar canlandırmamış aynı zamanda Almanya'da yaşayan Türklerin ailevi sorunlarına da değinmiştir. Due to rising German economic trend, many Turkish citizens moved to Germany in the 1960ies to work as a result of signed treaties between two countries. This immigration of guest workers initiated, of course, the emergence of an immigrant literature. The usage of "immigrant literature" term does not lead to discrimination. Instead of the term "Guest worker literature", the term "migrant literature" was preferred which is more naive and prevents misunderstandings.

    It should be underlined that the migrant literature occupies a significant in Germany. As new examples of Migrant literature are published, new studies into these works follow. These writers synthesize perspectives of both cultures regarding a given topic. One of the migrant writers of Turkish origin in Germany is Yüksel Pazarkaya.

    In his book "Mediha", he not only exemplifies the injustice inflicted on the main character of Greek tragedy, but also refers to familial problems of the Turks living in Germany.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Türkisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Migrantenliteratur; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer <Motiv>; Pazarkaya, Yüksel; Frauenbild
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