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  1. Die Poetik des Skythischen im Werk von Vjačeslav Ivanov
    Autor*in: Tétaz, Elena
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    Le poète, philosophe et helléniste Vjačeslav Ivanov (1866-1949) est considéré comme l'un des représentants les plus importants du symbolisme russe et comme une des grandes figures intellectuelles et artistiques de la Russie du début du xxe siècle. Il... mehr

     

    Le poète, philosophe et helléniste Vjačeslav Ivanov (1866-1949) est considéré comme l'un des représentants les plus importants du symbolisme russe et comme une des grandes figures intellectuelles et artistiques de la Russie du début du xxe siècle. Il a été influencé aussi bien par les idées de Nietzsche que par celles des slavophiles. C'est en combinant ces deux traditions qu'il forme sa conception du dionysien. Cette dernière fait partie intégrante de son concept de "'idée russe" et joue un rôle important dans la mise en place de sa doctrine de la sobornost'. Chez Ivanov, le dionysien trouve sa réalisation dans les Scythes. Cette identification reprend la conception classique des "Scythes comme barbares russes", mais assume également l’idée nietzschéenne du dionysien comme moment barbare. On a donc affaire à une réinterprétation créative du Dionysos nietzschéen dans l'esprit de la renaissance slave. Sur la base de trois oeuvres d'Ivanov datant de périodes différentes, l'article met en évidence comment Ivanov construit la figure du Scythe et les raisons pour lesquelles son symbolisme prend la forme d'un discours de la totalité aux ambiguïtés parfois proches du totalitarisme.

     
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  2. Barbares/sauvages : Les non-civilisés dans 'Les Barbares' de Maxime Gorki
    Autor*in: Podoroga, Ioulia
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    When Gorki wrote his play "The Barbarians" (1906), he probably did not intend to raise such an intricate problem as the relationship between the barbarian, the savage and the civilized. Neither did he envisage talking about this triadic relation in... mehr

     

    When Gorki wrote his play "The Barbarians" (1906), he probably did not intend to raise such an intricate problem as the relationship between the barbarian, the savage and the civilized. Neither did he envisage talking about this triadic relation in reference to its political, historical and philosophical meaning. He proceeded as a writer and managed to construct a peculiar literary figure of the "barbarian" in its multiple aspects, and as related to other figures, such as the savage, in the first place. In this paper I argue that Gorki's intrinsically literary venture consisted in trying to make collide two categories that never normally enter in a dual relationship, but are always mediated by the category of the "civilized". The objective of this paper is to examine the consequences of this forced dualism, which without imposing any idea of civilization, however, ends up by setting it as a problem for further meditation and, without giving any solution, invites the reader to pursue his reflection.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: fra
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1119-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Gorʹkij, Maksim; Barbar <Motiv>; Varvary
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. Entre abjection et noblesse : Trois visions du barbare chez Jünger, Borgès et Frank Herbert
    Autor*in: Viegnes, Michel
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    The barbarian is a construct of the Other which can be distinguished from the "savage" through a certain degree of social organization and from the monstrous through its more realistic-historic outlook. Still, these categories are fuzzy and fantastic... mehr

     

    The barbarian is a construct of the Other which can be distinguished from the "savage" through a certain degree of social organization and from the monstrous through its more realistic-historic outlook. Still, these categories are fuzzy and fantastic fiction – understood in a broad sense – makes new use of the barbarian people motif in a manner which makes the ideological undertones more visible despite an increased freedom from historical references. The " mob" (das Gesindel) getting out of the forests to devastate the civilized order, in 'Auf den Marmorklippen', embodies abjection in its clearest form, a violent return of the dark violent repressed. On the contrary, in the cycle of 'Dune, the Fremens' are 'barbarian' only in the eyes of the corrupt totalitarian elite of the Imperium. Despite their rough way of life, they represent a cultural order much closer to ecological harmony, which constitutes a major theme in Frank Herbert's saga. Borges' perspective, in 'The Story of the Warrior and the Female Prisoner', is not so much ethical/political as it is philosophical : the mutual fascination between the 'civilized' and the 'barbarians' is tantamount to magnetic opposites, border-crossing and meaningful otherness. These three visions of the 'barbarian' can be distinguished not only through their ideological underpinnings, but also through their narrative techniques.

     
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  4. "Die Perser! Die Perser kommen…" : Zur Aktualisierung eines Barbaren-Topos in der deutschen Exilliteratur
    Autor*in: Wagner, Moritz
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    A closer look at the literary works, essays, letters and diaries of important German exile writers and anti-Nazi dissidents during National Socialism leads to an important observation: that is the increase of references to classical topoi of the... mehr

     

    A closer look at the literary works, essays, letters and diaries of important German exile writers and anti-Nazi dissidents during National Socialism leads to an important observation: that is the increase of references to classical topoi of the Barbarian. Since at least 1933 and the traumatic Nazi book burnings, in German (exile) literature does not only occur a political actualization but also an emphatical radicalization of the reactivated dichotomies of 'civilization/culture' vs. 'the Barbarian' and sometimes more specific of 'the Hellenes' vs. 'the Persians'. Even though numerous literary texts display these dichotomies, in literary criticism a systematic analysis of their semantic implications and their function is still lacking. This study thus aims to present a first overview and interpretation of this noticeable actualization of the above mentioned topoi in German exile literature, particularly in the works of Klaus Mann.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1119-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Mann, Klaus; Nationalsozialismus <Motiv>; Exilliteratur; Barbar <Motiv>; Bücherverbrennung
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. "Wie der Geist zum Kamele ward" : Zu einem Leitmotiv in Jonas Lüschers 'Frühling der Barbaren'
    Autor*in: Reidy, Julian
    Erschienen: 04.09.2018

    This paper deals with the semantics of 'barbarism' in Jonas Lüscher's novella "Frühling der Barbaren" (2013). It aims to show that the text incorporates the concept of 'barbarism' into what Lüscher himself calls a "narratology of social complexity":... mehr

     

    This paper deals with the semantics of 'barbarism' in Jonas Lüscher's novella "Frühling der Barbaren" (2013). It aims to show that the text incorporates the concept of 'barbarism' into what Lüscher himself calls a "narratology of social complexity": a narrative mode that enables literary texts to serve as platforms for the reflection of moral problems. Lüscher achieves this by referring to specific intertexts by Friedrich Nietzsche and Ingeborg Bachmann while subtly modifying and distorting them. In doing so, "Frühling der Barbaren" acquires a diagnostic and genuinely critical quality: with this sleight of hand, which could be considered a prime example of 'barbarian theorizing' (Walter Mignolo, Maria Boletsi), the novella evokes existing narratives only to recode them into a sardonic critique of global capitalism.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1119-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Luscher, Jonas; Barbar <Motiv>; Frühling der Barbaren; Erzähltheorie; Nietzsche, Friedrich; Also sprach Zarathustra; Kamel <Motiv>; Bachmann, Ingeborg; Der Fall Franza
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess