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  1. Caracterização : a obra de arte crítico-literária Charakteristik : the masterpiece of literary criticism

    Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (1772-1829) regarded the "Charakteristik" as a masterpiece of literary criticism in which both the extrinsic and intrinsic aspects of the literary work should be taken into consideration and understood as an unity.... mehr

     

    Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (1772-1829) regarded the "Charakteristik" as a masterpiece of literary criticism in which both the extrinsic and intrinsic aspects of the literary work should be taken into consideration and understood as an unity. According to this theory, the task of literary criticism was to reveal the tendency and the ideal of the work of literature through the observation and understanding of several aspects which belonged either to the letter or to the spirit of the work, or that might even transit between these two realms. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and to discuss some aspects of Schlegels Philosophy of Characterization, as it is exposed in his "Fragmente zur Poesie und Literatur", the "Literary Notebooks", (1793-1803), and to demonstrate how the German critic concretized his theory in his "Meister-Aufsatz", the "Characterization of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship", from 1798. Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (1772-1829) compreendia a "Charakteristik" como uma obra de arte da crítica literária, na qual tanto os aspectos extrínsecos quanto os intrínsecos deveriam ser levados em consideração e compreendidos como uma unidade. De acordo com essa teoria, a tarefa do crítico de literatura era revelar a tendência e o ideal da obra literária através da observação e compreensão de certos aspectos que pertenceriam tanto à letra quanto ao espírito da obra, ou que poderiam transitar entre esses dois âmbitos. O intuito principal desse artigo é introduzir e discutir alguns aspectos da "Filosofia da caracterização" de Schlegel, exposta em seus "Fragmente zur Poesie und Literatur", os "Fragmentos sobre poesia e literatura" (1793-1803), e demonstrar como o crítico alemão concretizou sua teoria no "Meister-Aufsatz", o "Ensaio sobre os anos de aprendizado de Wilhelm Meister", de Johann Wolfgang Goethe, de 1798.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Schlegel, Friedrich von; Literaturkritik; Geschichtsphilosophie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  2. A imagem da Ásia em "Der gelbe Bleistift", de Christian Kracht The image of Asia in C. Kracht's Der gelbe Bleistift

    In the XIX century, occurs a significant increase in the trips, especially due to the innovation in technology of the means of transportation. That development is followed by the production and by the consumption of literature related to the theme.... mehr

     

    In the XIX century, occurs a significant increase in the trips, especially due to the innovation in technology of the means of transportation. That development is followed by the production and by the consumption of literature related to the theme. Likewise in the contemporary literature the travelogues are recurring. The present article aims to approach the reports and stories that compose "Der gelbe Bleistift" ("The yellow pencil"), by the swiss author Christian Kracht, making a counterpoint with the travel literature of the XIX century. Among the centuries travel literature didn't lose it's fascination, contributing to enlarge the horizons of the readers, but also to question their own values under a perspective of a detached look of their own reality. No século XIX, ocorre um significativo aumento nas viagens, especialmente devido à inovação na tecnologia dos meios de transporte. Esse desenvolvimento é acompanhado pela produção e pelo consumo de literatura relacionada ao tema. Igualmente na literatura contemporânea os relatos de viagens são recorrentes. O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar as reportagens e os relatos que compõem "Der gelbe Bleistift" ("O lápis amarelo"), do autor suíço Christian Kracht, fazendo um contraponto com a literatura de viagem do século XIX. A literatura de viagem ao longo dos séculos não perdeu seu fascínio, contribuindo para ampliar os horizontes dos leitores, mas também para que eles questionem seus próprios valores sob a perspectiva de um olhar distanciado de sua realidade.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Reiseliteratur; Erzähler <Motiv>; Intertextualität; Kracht, Christian
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  3. A rede polissêmica da preposição alemã "über" : principais ocorrências de uma análise com base na semântica cognitiva The polysemic network of the German preposition "über" : main occurrences from an analysis based on cognitive semantics

    In this article, we present a study on the polysemic network of the German preposition "über". Such study is the outcome of our master's dissertation research in which we are theoretically grounded on cognitive linguistics, particularly on studies of... mehr

     

    In this article, we present a study on the polysemic network of the German preposition "über". Such study is the outcome of our master's dissertation research in which we are theoretically grounded on cognitive linguistics, particularly on studies of polysemy based on cognitive semantics. In order to set the polysemic semantic network, we used the model of Principled Polysemy presented by Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans in the book "The semantics of English prepositions - spatial scenes, embodied meaning and cognition" (2003) and adapted it for the analysis of the preposition "über". In this article we will show the most productive meanings for such preposition. No presente artigo, apresentamos a rede polissêmica da preposição alemã "über", que é resultante da pesquisa produzida para a dissertação de mestrado. Como base teórica, fizemos uso dos preceitos da linguística cognitiva, mais especificamente dos estudos de polissemia que se baseiam na semântica cognitiva. Para definir a rede semântica polissêmica, utilizamos o modelo de Polissemia Sistemática apresentado por Andrea Tyler e Vyvyan Evans na obra "The semantics of English prepositions – spatial scenes, embodied meaning and cognition" (2003) e o adaptamos para a análise da preposição "über". Neste artigo, exporemos os significados mais produtivos para esta preposição. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird das polyseme Netz der deutschen Präposition "über" präsentiert, Ergebnis der Forschung für die Masterarbeit. Die theoretische Grundlage beruht auf den Prinzipien der kognitiven Linguistik, genauer gesagt, der Polysemieforschung, die wiederum auf der kognitiven Semantik basiert. Um das semantische polyseme Netz auszuarbeiten, wurde das Modell der systematischen Polysemie benutzt, das die Forscher Andrea Tyler und Vyvyan Evans in dem Buch "The semantics of English prepositions - spatial scenes, embodied meaning and cognition" (2003) vorgestellt haben. Das Modell wurde der Analyse von "über" angepasst. In diesem Artikel werden wir die produktivsten Bedeutungen für diese Präposition darstellen.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Kognitive Linguistik; Kognitive Semantik; Polysemie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  4. Entre a transmissão e a transferência : implicações éticas, pedagógicas e psicanalíticas da relação mestre-aprendiz no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras

    The current article was entailed by an understanding that teaching and learning processes (in the case in point, the teaching of German as a foreign language), as well as the development of specific classroom procedures, are influenced by both... mehr

     

    The current article was entailed by an understanding that teaching and learning processes (in the case in point, the teaching of German as a foreign language), as well as the development of specific classroom procedures, are influenced by both objective factors (methods, approaches, measurable tests and exercises) and subjective ones. Unlike Didactics, which emphasizes an objective perspective, it is believed here that elements such as personal interferences, and in particular those related to the figure of the master, heavily influence learning, at times stirring learners' feelings and even blocking apprentices altogether. Such aspects might be analyzed under the light of the Freudian concept of Transference, originally born in the psychoanalytic clinic. Another relevant psychoanalytical concept is sublimation, a productive and socially acceptable destination for psychological drives. Thus, teaching and learning are viewed as essentially sublimatory activities, and must, according to the view developed along this article, be stimulated by the master, with efforts channeled into the establishment of an awareness-raising and critical learning process, appropriate for the educational challenges of the twenty-first century. Whilst "psychoanalyzing" and deconstructing the pedagogical process, this article is grounded on a view of the classroom as a dialogic environment, wherein masters learn; and where learning is constructed through language and confrontation of otherness. O presente artigo parte da compreensão de que os processos de ensino-aprendizagem (no exemplo em questão, o ensino de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira), bem como o andamento de uma aula, são guiados tanto por fatores objetivos (métodos, abordagens, exercícios e testes passíveis de mensuração), quanto por subjetivos. Ao contrário da Didática, que privilegia um viés objetivo, fatos como interferências pessoais, sobretudo voltadas à figura do mestre, influenciam determinantemente a aprendizagem, a ponto de gerar bloqueios e mobilizar os sentimentos dos aprendizes. Tais aspectos podem ser explicados pelo conceito Freudiano de Transferência, nascido na clínica psicanalítica. Outro conceito psicanalítico relevante é a Sublimação, um dos destinos produtivos e socialmente aceitos da Pulsão. Dessa forma, o ensino e a aprendizagem configuram-se como atividades sublimatórias por excelência e que, por isso, de acordo com a visão desenvolvida nesse artigo, devem ser estimuladas pelo mestre, objetivando uma aprendizagem mais consciente e crítica, em sintonia com os desafios educativos do século XXI. Além de "psicanalisar" e desconstruir o processo pedagógico, o artigo situa-se na concepção de uma sala de aula dialógica, com mestres que aprendem e que se constituem a partir da linguagem e do confronto com a alteridade. Der vorliegende Artikel entspricht dem Verständnis, dass der Lehr– und Lernprozess (im behandelten Beispiel das Unterrichten von Deutsch als Fremdsprache), sowie der Fortschritt beim Unterrichten, durch objektive Faktoren (Methoden, Ansätze, Übungen und Aufgaben als Gegenstand der Einschätzung) als auch durch subjektive Faktoren gelenkt wird. Im Gegensatz zur Didaktik, bei der objektive Faktoren eine Rolle spielen, beeinflussen persönliche Interferenzen entscheidend das Lernen, vor allem solche, die auf die Figur des Lehrenden als Ausgangspunkt von möglichen Blockaden und Gefühlsmobilisationen des Erlernens bezogen sind. Diese Aspekte können mit dem Freudschen Begriff der Übertragung erklärt werden, der aus der klinischen Psychoanalyse übernommen worden ist. Ein weiteres relevantes psychoanalytisches Konzept ist die Sublimierung, als produktives und gesellschaftlich akzeptiertes Ziel des Triebes. Lehren und Lernen sind schlechthin sublimierende Aktivitäten, und, in Übereinstimmung mit der Vision dieses Artikels, sollten diese die Lehrenden mit der Zielstellung des bewussten und kritischen Lernens in Übereinstimmung mit den Bildungsanforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts stimulieren. Neben einer "psychologischen Betrachtung" und der Dekonstruktion des pädagogischen Prozesses (als Lektüre und Analyseverfahren), fordert der Artikel eine dialoggesteuerte Unterrichtskonzeption von den Lehrenden, die ausgehend von der Sprache sich dieser Konzeption annehmen und in der Auseinandersetzung diese Alterität umsetzen.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Bildung und Erziehung (370)
    Schlagworte: Lehren; Psychoanalyse; Subjektivität; Das Andere; Deutsch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  5. A RAF : Baader-Meinhof entre mito, documentário e cinema de ação
    Autor*in: Bär, Gerald
    Erschienen: 05.10.2020

    Den deutschen Linksterrorismus der RAF und ihre gesellschaftlichen Folgen behandelt Gerald Bär anhand der Filme "Deutschland im Herbst" und "Der Baader Meinhof Komplex", berücksichtigt wird dabei auch die Aufnahme dieser Ereignisse in Portugal, so... mehr

     

    Den deutschen Linksterrorismus der RAF und ihre gesellschaftlichen Folgen behandelt Gerald Bär anhand der Filme "Deutschland im Herbst" und "Der Baader Meinhof Komplex", berücksichtigt wird dabei auch die Aufnahme dieser Ereignisse in Portugal, so wie das Lied "Sedas a Vento", das Vitorino Salomé der toten Ulrike Meinhof widmete.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Öffentliche Darbietungen, Film, Rundfunk (791); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Deutschland im Herbst; Der Baader Meinhof Komplex; Rote-Armee-Fraktion <Motiv>; Rezeption; Portugal
    Lizenz:

    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess