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  1. Studies in al-Kimya'
    critical issues in Latin and Arabic alchemy and chemistry
    Erschienen: 2009
    Verlag:  Olms, Hildesheim

    "This book discusses eight critical issues in the history of Latin and Arabic alchemy and chemistry, which are currently accepted without concrete evidence, and are based mainly on conjecture.The essays in the book are based on extensive research... mehr

    Orient-Institut Beirut
    O 010 983
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    Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Bibliothek
    540 H345s
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    1 A 757607
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    P 22/49
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    Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
    10 SA 2354
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
    H 2009/4
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    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek - Niedersächsische Landesbibliothek
    2010/3274
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    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    50 A 2994
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    Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel
    60.2616
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    "This book discusses eight critical issues in the history of Latin and Arabic alchemy and chemistry, which are currently accepted without concrete evidence, and are based mainly on conjecture.The essays in the book are based on extensive research into Arabic manuscripts and Latin literature. The results of this research are challenging. They prove the Arabic origin of the Summa Perfectionis and the other Geber Latin works. Thus the prevailing conjectures about assumed Latin authors are refuted on the basis of ample evidence. The book discusses the Arabic original of Liber de compositione alchimiae that was the first treatise on alchemy to appear in the West. It brings into light for the first time Jabir's book of recipes on the colouring of glass and his other chemical industrial recipes. An essay discusses potassium nitrate and nitric acid in Arabic and Latin sources. Both were known before the 13th century. Explosive gunpowder with the ideal formula and portable cannon were known in Arabic military treatises in the 13th century. The book gives an essay on the distillation of wine and alcohol since the eighth century. The final essay is on the composition of Damascus steel."--Publisher's description

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel
    Beteiligt: Ḥasan, Aḥmad Yūsuf al-
    Sprache: Englisch; Arabisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783487142739
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783487142739
    RVK Klassifikation: AK 18400
    Schriftenreihe: Texte und Studien zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; 4
    Schlagworte: Alchemy; Chemistry, Organic; Agricultural chemistry; Manuscripts, Arabic; Manuscripts, Latin; Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)
    Umfang: X, 320 S., Ill., graph. Darst., 240 mm x 170 mm, 628 gr.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturangaben

    Arabic alchemy: 'Ilm al-San 'a (science of the art) -- The Arabic original of Liber de compositione alchimiae: the Epistle of Maryanus, the hermit and philosopher, to Prince Khalid ibn Yazid -- The Arabic origin of the Summa and Geber Latin works: a refutation of Berthelot, Ruska and Newman based on Arabic sources -- Arabic industrial chemistry -- Industrial chemistry in Kitab al-Khawass al-Kabir (The great book of properties) of Jabir ibn Hayyan -- An eighth-century Arabic book of recipes on the colouring of glass, the manufacturing of pearls and other industrial products: Kitab Al-Durra Al-Maknuna (The book of the hidden pearl) of Jabir ibn Hayyan (c. 721-c. 815) -- Potassium nitrate and nitric acid in Arabic and Latin sources -- Gunpowder composition for rockets and cannon in Arabic military treaties in the 13th and 14th centuries -- Alcohol and the distillation of wine in Arabic sources from the 8th century -- Damascus steel in medieval Arabic sources.