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  1. The roots of verbal meaning
    Autor*in: Beavers, John
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    10 A 90854
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
    a asl 089.4/875
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
    2020 A 6056
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    B5-Bea 2020
    keine Fernleihe
    Universität Konstanz, Kommunikations-, Informations-, Medienzentrum (KIM)
    keine Fernleihe
    Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Brechtbau-Bibliothek
    GK 520.348
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek
    Beteiligt: Koontz-Garboden, Andrew (VerfasserIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9780198855781
    Auflage/Ausgabe: First edition
    Schriftenreihe: Oxford studies in theoretical linguistics ; 74
    Schlagworte: Verb; Semantik; Wortwurzel; Ereignissemantik;
    Umfang: xiv, 255 Seiten, Diagramme
  2. Beyond verb meaning: experimental evidence for incremental processing of semantic roles and event structure

    We present an event-related potentials (ERP) study that addresses the question of how pieces of information pertaining to semantic roles and event structure interact with each other and with the verb’s meaning. Specifically, our study investigates... mehr

     

    We present an event-related potentials (ERP) study that addresses the question of how pieces of information pertaining to semantic roles and event structure interact with each other and with the verb’s meaning. Specifically, our study investigates German verb-final clauses with verbs of motion such as fliegen ‘fly’ and schweben ‘float, hover,’ which are indeterminate with respect to agentivity and event structure. Agentivity was tested by manipulating the animacy of the subject noun phrase and event structure by selecting a goal adverbial, which makes the event telic, or a locative adverbial, which leads to an atelic reading. On the clause-initial subject, inanimates evoked an N400 effect vis-à-vis animates. On the adverbial phrase in the atelic (locative) condition, inanimates showed an N400 in comparison to animates. The telic (goal) condition exhibited a similar amplitude like the inanimate-atelic condition. Finally, at the verbal lexeme, the inanimate condition elicited an N400 effect against the animate condition in the telic (goal) contexts. In the atelic (locative) condition, items with animates evoked an N400 effect compared to inanimates. The combined set of findings suggest that clause-initial animacy is not sufficient for agent identification in German, which seems to be completed only at the verbal lexeme in our experiment. Here non-agents (inanimates) changing their location in a goal-directed way and agents (animates) lacking this property are dispreferred and this challenges the assumption that change of (locational) state is generally a defining characteristic of the patient role. Besides this main finding that sheds new light on role prototypicality, our data seem to indicate effects that, in our view, are related to complexity, i.e., minimality. Inanimate subjects or goal arguments increase processing costs since they have role or event structure restrictions that animate subjects or locative modifiers lack.

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Thematische Relation; Ereignissemantik; Wortbedeutung <Semasiologie>; Verb; Adverb; Psycholinguistik; Kognitive Linguistik
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess