Ergebnisse für *

Es wurden 12 Ergebnisse gefunden.

Zeige Ergebnisse 1 bis 12 von 12.

Sortieren

  1. The IMF and economic development
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: c2003
    Verlag:  Cambridge University Press, New York

    "Why do governments turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and with what effects? In this book, James Raymond Vreeland examines this question by analyzing cross-national time-series data from throughout the world. Vreeland argues that... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    "Why do governments turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and with what effects? In this book, James Raymond Vreeland examines this question by analyzing cross-national time-series data from throughout the world. Vreeland argues that governments enter into IMF programs for economic and political reasons, and he finds that the programs hurt economic growth and redistribute income upward. By bringing in the IMF, governments gain political leverage - via conditionality - to push through unpopular policies. For certain constituencies, these policies dampen the effects of bad economic performance by redistributing income. But IMF programs hurt doubly the least well-off in society: They lower growth and exacerbate income inequality."--BOOK JACKET

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Vreeland, James Raymond
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780511615726; 0511615728; 9781107321526; 1107321522
    Schlagworte: Aide économique; Politique économique; Economic assistance; Economic policy; Economic policy; Economic assistance; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Banks & Banking; Développement économique; FMI; Evaluation de programmes d'aide; Aide financière; Pays en développement; Economic assistance; Economic policy; IMF; Economische hulpverlening
    Umfang: Online Ressource (xii, 203 p.), ill.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Description based on print version record

    1.Introduction2.Analytically Significant Cases3.An Analytical Approach to the Politics of IMF Agreements4.Testing the Selection Story5.The Effect of IMF Programs on Economic Growth6.Distributional Consequences of IMF Programs7.ConclusionsApp. 1.Variables Used in This StudyApp. 2.Country-Years in Samples.

  2. Social safety nets
    issues and recent experiences
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 1998
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    The 14 papers that comprise this book provide a comprehensive review of the IMF's work on social safety nets. The book is made up of three parts. Part I provides a broad overview of the social concerns in structural policy and the basic work related... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    The 14 papers that comprise this book provide a comprehensive review of the IMF's work on social safety nets. The book is made up of three parts. Part I provides a broad overview of the social concerns in structural policy and the basic work related to social safety nets. Part II deals with the design of social safety nets. Part III provides case studies on nine countries from different parts of the world. The reade will find these studies particularly informative and, I hope, will appreciate the scope of the IMF'f work in this area. At the time these studies were written, all the writers except one were IMF staff members. The exception, Ravi Kanbur was with the World Bank

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
  3. Georgia
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: c1993
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (Lizenzpflichtig)
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Odling-Smee, J. C.; Donovan, Donald
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781475582048; 1475582048
    RVK Klassifikation: QG 480
    Schriftenreihe: IMF economic reviews 1020-0576 ; 9, 1993
    IMF economic reviews ; 9, 1993
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftslage / Wirtschaftspolitik / Georgien; Economic history; Economic policy; Economische situatie; IMF; Wirtschaft; ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; ECONOMIC POLICY; PUBLIC FINANCE; STATISTICAL DATA; GEORGIA; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic Conditions; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic History; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Comparative; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions
    Umfang: Online Ressource (vii, 91 p.), ill.
    Bemerkung(en):

    "July 1993. - Description based on print version record

  4. Lithuania
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: c1993
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (Lizenzpflichtig)
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Odling-Smee, J. C.; Knöbl, Adalbert
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781475592016; 1475592019
    RVK Klassifikation: QG 472 ; QG 470
    Schriftenreihe: IMF economic reviews 1020-0576 ; 7, 1993
    IMF economic reviews ; 7, 1993
    Schlagworte: Lithuania; Lithuania; Lithuania; Wirtschaftslage / Wirtschaftspolitik / Litauen; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions; Economic history; Economic policy; Economische situatie; IMF; Wirtschaft; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic Conditions; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic History; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Comparative
    Umfang: Online Ressource (vii, 102 p.), ill.
    Bemerkung(en):

    "June 1993. - Description based on print version record

  5. Azerbaijan
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: (c)1993
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (Lizenzpflichtig)
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Odling-Smee, J. C.; Gürgen, Emine
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781557752826; 1557752826
    RVK Klassifikation: QG 480
    Schriftenreihe: IMF economic reviews 1020-0576 ; 3, 1993
    IMF economic reviews ; 3, 1993
    Schlagworte: Wirtschaftslage; Conditions économiques; Economic history; Economic policy; Economische situatie; IMF; Wirtschaft; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic History; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Comparative; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions; Pays de l'Est; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic Conditions; Données statistiques
    Umfang: Online Ressource (vii, 112 pages), illustrations.
    Bemerkung(en):

    "April 1993. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record

    Includes bibliographical references

  6. Moldova
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: c1992
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (Lizenzpflichtig)
    Kühne Logistics University – KLU, Bibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Odling-Smee, J. C.; Donovan, Donal
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781475562279; 1475562276
    Schriftenreihe: Economic review
    Schlagworte: Economic history; Economic policy; Economische situatie; IMF; Wirtschaft; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic Conditions; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economic History; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Comparative; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Economic Conditions
    Umfang: Online Ressource (v, 91 p.), ill., col. map.
    Bemerkung(en):

    "May 1992. - Description based on print version record

  7. External evaluation of IMF surveillance
    report
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: c1999
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    This evaluation of IMF surveillance over members' policies under Article IV of the Articles of Agreement was commissioned by the Executive Board in June 1998. Our terms of reference are in Appendix I mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This evaluation of IMF surveillance over members' policies under Article IV of the Articles of Agreement was commissioned by the Executive Board in June 1998. Our terms of reference are in Appendix I

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781455231539; 1455231533
    Schlagworte: Economic policy; Economic policy; Economic policy; Evaluatie; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Banks & Banking; Economic policy ; Evaluation; IMF; Toezicht
    Umfang: Online Ressource (iv, 123 p.), ill.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record

  8. Fifty years after Bretton Woods
    the future of the IMF and the World Bank : proceedings of a conference held in Madrid, Spain, September 29-30, 1994
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 1995
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    This volume, edited by James M. Boughton and K. Sarwar Lateef, contains the proceedings of a conference held in Madrid, Spain, in 1994, by the IMF and the World Bank to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods conference of July 1944... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This volume, edited by James M. Boughton and K. Sarwar Lateef, contains the proceedings of a conference held in Madrid, Spain, in 1994, by the IMF and the World Bank to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods conference of July 1944 that created the two institutions. The conference provided a forum for reflection and for reassessing the roles of the institutions as they approach the twenty-first century

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Boughton, James M.; Lateef, K. Sarwar
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781455295098; 1455295094
    Schlagworte: Internationales Währungssystem / Welt; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Banks & Banking; Bretton-Woods-System; Kongress; IMF; Wereldbank; Finances internationales ; Congrès
    Umfang: Online Ressource (xvi, 280 p.)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record

  9. Statistical capacity building
    case studies and lessons learned
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    IMF technical assistance provided by the Statistics Department, toward assisting IMF member countries in developing the ability to provide reliable and comparable economic and financial data on a timely basis to policymakers and markets, has... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    IMF technical assistance provided by the Statistics Department, toward assisting IMF member countries in developing the ability to provide reliable and comparable economic and financial data on a timely basis to policymakers and markets, has increased more than fourfold over the past decade. This assistance has proven critical in countries' building their statistical capacity so as to come into line with international data standards in an increasingly globalized and electronically interconnected world. Here are presented four case studies drawn from experience in three countries in transition to the market, two of which were also in postconflict situations, in the 1990s and early 2000s: Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Ukraine. Issues of setting, institutional and statistical arrangements, strategies, and implementation are examined, and lessons drawn.--Publisher's description

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Abbasi, Zia; Morrison, Thomas K.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781451980059; 1451980051
    Schlagworte: Economics; Technical assistance; Economics; Technical assistance; Technical assistance; Economics; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Reference; Economics ; Statistical methods; Technical assistance; Statistieken; Economische sectoren; IMF; Business & Economics; Economic Theory; Économie politique ; Méthodes statistiques ; Cas, Études de; Assistance technique ; Cas, Études de; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; General; Case studies
    Umfang: Online Ressource (xi, 53 p.), ill., map.
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record

    Overview / Thomas K. Morrison

    Cambodia: multisector statistics / Zia Abbasi

    Bosnia and Herzegovina: multisector statistics / Noel Atcherley

    Bosnia and Herzegovina: monetary statistics / Graham L. Slack

    Ukraine: monetary statistics / Jaroslav Kuc̆era.

  10. The IMF in a changing world, 1945-85
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 1986
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    This book constitutes a short history of the IMF's evolution. The attianment of the initial objectives in the Fund's first twenty years is the story told in seven articles of Part One. The first describes the Bretton Woods Conference; the second... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    This book constitutes a short history of the IMF's evolution. The attianment of the initial objectives in the Fund's first twenty years is the story told in seven articles of Part One. The first describes the Bretton Woods Conference; the second lists and explains the initial objectives. How members eventually reduced their multiple rates is related in the thirs, and how they increasingly freed payments from exchange restrictions and made their currencies convertible, in the fourth. The fifth article relates how most members gradually came to adhere to the par value system, and the sixth describes the Fund's policies toward fluctuating exchange rates while the par value system was in operation. The last articles describes the extent to which members devalued their exchange rates from 1948 to 1967. The Chronology at the end lists the main developments from July 1, 1944 to December 31, 1965 The International Monetary Fund was designed at a conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, U.S.A., July 1944 when representatives of 45 governments agreed on Articles of Agreement for the new international organization. On December 27, 1945 when 29 countries signed these Articles, the Fund came into existence

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: De Vries, Margaret Garritsen
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781455280964; 1455280968
    Schlagworte: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Banks & Banking; IMF; Fmi (Fundo Monetario Internacional); Fonds Monétaire International ; 1945-; History
    Umfang: Online Ressource (x, 226 p.)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Bibliography: p. 226. - Description based on print version record

  11. A strategy for IMF reform
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: [2006]
    Verlag:  Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC

    "The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is in eclipse as the preeminent institution promoting international economic and financial stability, in large measure because of a lack of consensus on its role, says former US official Edwin M. Truman. It... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    "The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is in eclipse as the preeminent institution promoting international economic and financial stability, in large measure because of a lack of consensus on its role, says former US official Edwin M. Truman. It should not focus primarily on global poverty or on international financial crises affecting a small group of vulnerable economies. Instead, it must engage each of its members on the full range of their economic and financial policies and play a central role in shaping global economic performance - in particular, the policies of systemically important countries."--Jacket The agenda for IMF reform -- IMF activities and reform efforts -- Role in the international monetary system -- Governance -- Lending facilties -- Financial resources.

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Truman, Edwin M.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780881323986; 0881323985; 9781435658028; 1435658027
    Schriftenreihe: Policy analyses in international economics ; 77
    Schlagworte: International finance; International finance; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Banks & Banking; International finance; Reform; IMF; Hervormingen
    Umfang: Online Ressource (xii, 128 p.)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-124) and index. - Description based on print version record

    The agenda for IMF reformIMF activities and reform efforts -- Role in the international monetary system -- Governance -- Lending facilties -- Financial resources.

  12. Adjustment policies and development strategies in the Arab world
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 1987
    Verlag:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C

    Of the seminar / Said El-Naggar -- Adjustment challenges and strategies facing Arab countries in light of recent experience and new initiatives / A. Shakour Shaalan. Comment / Izzadin Ibrahim Hassan -- Structural adjustment in selected Arab countries... mehr

    Zugang:
    Aggregator (lizenzpflichtig)
    Hochschule Aalen, Bibliothek
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Esslingen, Bibliothek
    E-Book Ebsco
    keine Fernleihe
    Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek
    eBook EBSCO AC
    keine Fernleihe
    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
    E-Book EBSCO
    keine Fernleihe
    Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
    keine Fernleihe
    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    keine Fernleihe

     

    Of the seminar / Said El-Naggar -- Adjustment challenges and strategies facing Arab countries in light of recent experience and new initiatives / A. Shakour Shaalan. Comment / Izzadin Ibrahim Hassan -- Structural adjustment in selected Arab countries : need, challenge, and approaches / Parvez Hasan. Comment / Mohamed Hashim Awad -- The role of the fund and the World Bank in adjustment and development / Azizali F. Mohammed. Comment / Mahsoun Jalal -- Adjustment and development : the case of Egypt / Galal A. Amin. Comment / M. Said Nabulsi -- Adjustment and development : the case of Jordan / Jawad Anani. Comment / Elias Saba -- Adjustment and development : the case of Morocco / Bachir Hamdouch. Comment / Mohammed T. Sadik

     

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: El-Naggar, Saʿid
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781455255740; 1455255742
    Schlagworte: Economic development; Développement économique; Economic development; Economic development; Desarrollo económico; Fondo Monetario Internacional; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Economic Development; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; General; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Government & Business; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Structural Adjustment; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Economic Policy; Economic development; Economic history; Economic policy; Buitenlandse schulden; Economische politiek; IMF; Wereldbank; Développement économique ; Arabes, pays; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Business Development; Conference papers and proceedings
    Umfang: Online Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    Papers presented at a seminar held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, February 16-18, 1987, and organized by the International Monetary Fund and the Arab Monetary Fund. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record

    Papers presented at a seminar held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, February 16-18, 1987, and organized by the International Monetary Fund and the Arab Monetary Fund

    Summary of the seminar / Said El-NaggarAdjustment challenges and strategies facing Arab countries in light of recent experience and new initiatives / A. Shakour Shaalan. Comment / Izzadin Ibrahim Hassan -- Structural adjustment in selected Arab countries : need, challenge, and approaches / Parvez Hasan. Comment / Mohamed Hashim Awad -- The role of the fund and the World Bank in adjustment and development / Azizali F. Mohammed. Comment / Mahsoun Jalal -- Adjustment and development : the case of Egypt / Galal A. Amin. Comment / M. Said Nabulsi -- Adjustment and development : the case of Jordan / Jawad Anani. Comment / Elias Saba -- Adjustment and development : the case of Morocco / Bachir Hamdouch. Comment / Mohammed T. Sadik.