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  1. Generating German intonation with a trainable prosodic model
    Autor*in: Bailly, Gérard
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, Mannheim

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Gorisch, Jan (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Prosodie; Sprachsynthese
    Weitere Schlagworte: Speech synthesis; Prosody; Evaluation; German
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2006, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, September 17–21, 2006. - Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2006., S. 2366-2369
  2. Das MEND-Korpus im Archiv für Gesprochenes Deutsch: Entstehung, Möglichkeiten, Grenzen
    Autor*in: Kaufmann, Göz
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Peter Lang, Berlin [u.a.] ; Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Mannheim

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Gorisch, Jan (Verfasser); Schmidt, Thomas (Verfasser); Wolf-Farré, Patrick (Herausgeber); Löff Machado, Lucas (Herausgeber); Prediger, Angélica (Herausgeber); Kürschner, Sebastian (Herausgeber)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schriftenreihe: MinGLA – Minderheiten germanischer Sprachen in Lateinamerika / Minorías de lenguas germánicas en Latinoamérica ; 1
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Englisch; Spanisch; Übersetzung; Portugiesisch; Syntax; Korpus <Linguistik>; Mennonitendeutsch; Metadaten; Sprachvariante; Datenerhebung; Datenbank; Übersetzung; Datenaufbereitung
    Weitere Schlagworte: Mennonite Low German; language variation; methods of data elicitation; corpus treatment and editing; functionalities of the Database for Spoken German
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: Deutsche und weitere germanische Sprachminderheiten in Lateinamerika. Grundlagen, Methoden, Fallstudien. - Berlin [u.a.] : Peter Lang, 2023, S. 103-147.-(MinGLA – Minderheiten germanischer Sprachen in Lateinamerika / Minorías de lenguas germánicas en Latinoamérica ; 1). - ISBN 978-3-631-88143-9
  3. Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Spoken Corpus Curation
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Bibliothek, Mannheim

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    Quelle: DNB Sachgruppe Deutsche Sprache und Literatur
    Beteiligt: Gref, Michael (Verfasser); Schmidt, Thomas (Verfasser); Calzolari, Nicoletta (Herausgeber); Béchet, Frédéric (Herausgeber); Blache, Philippe (Herausgeber); Choukri, Khalid (Herausgeber); Cieri, Christopher (Herausgeber); Declerck, Thierry (Herausgeber); Goggi, Sara (Herausgeber); Isahara, Hitoshi (Herausgeber); Maegaard, Bente (Herausgeber); Mariani, Joseph (Herausgeber); Mazo, Hélène (Herausgeber); Moreno, Asuncion (Herausgeber); Odijk, Jan (Herausgeber); Piperidis, Stelios (Herausgeber)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Automatische Spracherkennung; Korpus <Linguistik>; Plurizentrische Sprache; Sprachgeografie; Gesprochene Sprache
    Weitere Schlagworte: oral corpora; automatic transcription; ASR; corpus curation; pluricentric; spoken German; Ripuarian
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    neue, frei zugängliche Version unter IDN 1211512185.

    In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), May 11-16, 2020, Palais du Pharo, Marseille, France. - Paris : European Language Resources Association, 2020., S. 6425-6430, ISBN 979-10-95546-34-4
  4. Generating German intonation with a trainable prosodic model
    Autor*in: Bailly, Gérard ; Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2015

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Speech synthesis; Prosody; Evaluation; German
    Lizenz:

    kostenfrei
  5. Generating German intonation with a trainable prosodic model
    Autor*in: Bailly, Gérard
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, Mannheim

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      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Gorisch, Jan (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Prosodie; Sprachsynthese
    Weitere Schlagworte: Speech synthesis; Prosody; Evaluation; German
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2006, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, September 17–21, 2006. - Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2006., S. 2366-2369
  6. Evaluating Workflows for Creating Orthographic Transcripts for Oral Corpora by Transcribing from Scratch or Correcting ASR-Output
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Schmidt, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  Paris : ELRA Language Resource Association ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    Research projects incorporating spoken data require either a selection of existing speech corpora, or they plan to record new data. In both cases, recordings need to be transcribed to make them accessible to analysis. Underestimating the effort of... mehr

     

    Research projects incorporating spoken data require either a selection of existing speech corpora, or they plan to record new data. In both cases, recordings need to be transcribed to make them accessible to analysis. Underestimating the effort of transcribing can be risky. Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) holds the promise to considerably reduce transcription effort. However, few studies have so far attempted to evaluate this potential. The present paper compares efforts for manual transcription vs. correction of ASR-output. We took recordings from corpora of varying settings (interview, colloquial talk, dialectal, historic) and (i) compared two methods for creating orthographic transcripts: transcribing from scratch vs. correcting automatically created transcripts. And (ii) we evaluated the influence of the corpus characteristics on the correcting efficiency. Results suggest that for the selected data and transcription conventions, transcribing and correcting still take equally long with 7 times real-time on average. The more complex the primary data, the more time has to be spent on corrections. Despite the impressive latest developments in speech technology, to be a real help for conversation analysts or dialectologists, ASR systems seem to require even more improvement, or we need sufficient and appropriate data for training such systems.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Korpus; Gesprochene Sprache; Automatische Spracherkennung
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. Audio synchronisation with a tunnel matrix for time series and dynamic programming
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Prévot, Laurent
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  New York : IEEE

    Precise multimodal studies require precise synchronisation between audio and video signals. However, raw audio and audio from video recordings can be out of sync for several reasons. In order to re-synchronise them, a dynamic programming (DP)... mehr

     

    Precise multimodal studies require precise synchronisation between audio and video signals. However, raw audio and audio from video recordings can be out of sync for several reasons. In order to re-synchronise them, a dynamic programming (DP) approach is presented here. Traditionally, DP is performed on the rectangular distance matrix comparing each value in signal A with each value in signal B. Previous work limited the search space using for example the Sakoe Chiba Band (Sakoe and Chiba, 1978). However, the overall space of the distance matrix remains identical. Here, a tunnel matrix and its according DP-algorithm are presented. The matrix contains merely the computed distance of two signals to a pre-specified bandwidth and the computational cost is equally reduced. An example implementation demonstrates the functionality on artificial data and on data from real audio and video recordings.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  8. Prosodic Matching and Turn Competition in Multi-Party Conversations
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Kurtic, Emina ; Page, Ella ; Wells, Bill ; Brown, Guy J. ; Prévot, Laurent
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Antwerpen : IPrA (International Pragmatics Association)

    Prosodic constructions used to compete for the speaking turn in conversation have been widely studied (French & Local (1983), Kurtić et al. (2013)). Usually, turn competition arises in overlapping talk between at least two speakers. Coordination... mehr

     

    Prosodic constructions used to compete for the speaking turn in conversation have been widely studied (French & Local (1983), Kurtić et al. (2013)). Usually, turn competition arises in overlapping talk between at least two speakers. Coordination between participants in their prosodic design of talk (Szczepek-Reed, 2006) and social action (Gorisch et al. 2012), as well as entrainment in more general terms (Levitan et al. 2011), is well established in the literature. Nevertheless, previous studies on turn competition and overlap do not investigate the prosodic design of turn competitive incomings in reference to the orientation of the speakers to each other. Rather, they assume that prosodic constructions are used for turn competition regardless of the co-participants’ design of the turn. In this paper, we ask whether the prosodic design of turn competitive talk is co-constructed between two participants talking in overlap. More specifically, we investigate whether the prosodic design of one participant’s in overlap talk is developed with respect to the interlocutor’s prosodic features during the same portion of overlapped talk, and whether this prosodic matching can discriminate between the overlaps that are competitive and those that are not. 183 Our analyses are based on two-speaker overlaps drawn from a corpus of multi-party face-to face conversation between four friends recorded in British English (Kurtic et al. 2012). 3407 instances of twospeaker overlaps have been extracted from 4 hours of talk. Two independent conversation analysts performed the interactional categorisation of overlaps into competitive and non-competitive for all these two-speaker overlap instances and achieved a good agreement of alpha=0.807 (Krippendorff 2004) as measured on a subset of 808 overlaps selected for our initial analysis. For the analysis of prosodic features we focus on F0 related features: mean, slope, span and contour, all of which have previously been shown to be used by each overlapping speaker separately for turn ...

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Konversationsanalyse; Prosodie
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Annotation and classification of French feedback communicative functions
    Autor*in: Prévot, Laurent ; Gorisch, Jan ; Mukherjee, Sankar
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Red Hook, NY : Association for Computational Linguistics ( ACL ); Curran Associates, Inc.

    Feedback utterances are among the most frequent in dialogue. Feedback is also a crucial aspect of all linguistic theories that take social interaction involving language into account. However, determining communicative functions is a notoriously... mehr

     

    Feedback utterances are among the most frequent in dialogue. Feedback is also a crucial aspect of all linguistic theories that take social interaction involving language into account. However, determining communicative functions is a notoriously difficult task both for human interpreters and systems. It involves an interpretative process that integrates various sources of information. Existing work on communicative function classification comes from either dialogue act tagging where it is generally coarse grained concerning the feed- back phenomena or it is token-based and does not address the variety of forms that feed- back utterances can take. This paper introduces an annotation framework, the dataset and the related annotation campaign (involving 7 raters to annotate nearly 6000 utterances). We present its evaluation not merely in terms of inter-rater agreement but also in terms of usability of the resulting reference dataset both from a linguistic research perspective and from a more applicative viewpoint.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Gesprochene Sprache; Korpus; Reflexitität; Interaktionsanalyse; Annotation; Forschungsmethode
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. A syntax-based scheme for the annotation and segmentation of German spoken language interactions
    Autor*in: Westpfahl, Swantje ; Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics

    Unlike corpora of written language where segmentation can mainly be derived from orthographic punctuation marks, the basis for segmenting spoken language corpora is not predetermined by the primary data, but rather has to be established by the corpus... mehr

     

    Unlike corpora of written language where segmentation can mainly be derived from orthographic punctuation marks, the basis for segmenting spoken language corpora is not predetermined by the primary data, but rather has to be established by the corpus compilers. This impedes consistent querying and visualization of such data. Several ways of segmenting have been proposed, some of which are based on syntax. In this study, we developed and evaluated annotation and segmentation guidelines in reference to the topological field model for German. We can show that these guidelines are used consistently across annotators. We also investigated the influence of various interactional settings with a rather simple measure, the word-count per segment and unit-type. We observed that the word count and the distribution of each unit type differ in varying interactional settings and that our developed segmentation and annotation guidelines are used consistently across annotators. In conclusion, our syntax-based segmentations reflect interactional properties that are intrinsic to the social interactions that participants are involved in. This can be used for further analysis of social interaction and opens the possibility for automatic segmentation of transcripts.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Gesprochene Sprache; Korpus; Segmentierung; Annotation
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  11. F0 accommodation and turn competition in overlapping talk
    Autor*in: Kurtić, Emina ; Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Amsterdam : Elsevier

    To date, little is known about prosodic accommodation and its conversational functions in instances of overlapping talk in conversation. A major conversational action that happens in overlap is turn competition. It is not known whether participants... mehr

     

    To date, little is known about prosodic accommodation and its conversational functions in instances of overlapping talk in conversation. A major conversational action that happens in overlap is turn competition. It is not known whether participants accommodate prosodic parameters locally in the overlapped turn (initialisation) or access a repertoire of prosodic patterns that refer to general prosodic parameter norms (normalisation) when competing for the turn in overlap. This paper investigates the initialisation and normalisation of fundamental frequency (f0) and assesses its role as a resource for turn competition in overlap. We drew instances of overlapping talk from a corpus of conversational multi-party interactions in British English. We annotated the overlaps on a competitiveness scale and categorised them by overlap onset position and conversational function. We automatically extracted f0 parameters from the speech signal and processed them into f0 accommodation features that represent the normalising or the initialising use of f0. Using decision tree classification we found that f0 accommodation is only relevant as a turn competitive resource in overlaps that start clearly before a speaker transition. In this turn context, we found that normalising and initialising f0 features can both be relevant turn competitive resources. Their deployment depends on the conversational function of overlap.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  12. Hand gestures and pitch contours and their distribution at possible speaker change locations: a first investigation
    Autor*in: Zellers, Margaret ; Gorisch, Jan ; House, David ; Peters, Benno
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Paderborn : Paderborn University

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Schwedisch; Gestik; Sprecherwechsel
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  13. Timing properties of hand gestures and their lexical counterparts at turn transition places
    Autor*in: Zellers, Margaret ; Gorisch, Jan ; House, David ; Peters, Benno
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Stockholm : Stockholm University

    Looking at gestures as a means for communication, they can serve conversational participants at several levels. As co-speech gestures, they can add information to the verbally expressed content and they can serve to manage turn-taking. In order to... mehr

     

    Looking at gestures as a means for communication, they can serve conversational participants at several levels. As co-speech gestures, they can add information to the verbally expressed content and they can serve to manage turn-taking. In order to look closer at the interplay between these resources in face-to face conversation, we annotated hand gestures, syntactic completion points and the related turn-organisation, and measured the timing of gesture strokes and their lexical/phrasal referent. In a case study on German, we observe the trend that speakers vary less in gesturelexis on- and offsets when keeping the turn after syntactic completions than at speaker changes, backchannel or other locations of a conversation. This indicates that timing properties of non-verbal cues interact with verbal cues to manage turn-taking.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Gestik; Sprecherwechsel; Konversationsanalyse
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  14. A SIP of CoFee: A Sample of Interesting Productions of Conversational Feedback
    Autor*in: Prévot, Laurent ; Gorisch, Jan ; Bertrand, Roxane ; Gorène, Emilien ; Bigi, Brigitte
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Stroudsburg, PA : Association for Computational Linguistics

    Feedback utterances are among the most frequent in dialogue. Feedback is also a crucial aspect of linguistic theories that take social interaction, involving language, into account. This paper introduces the corpora and datasets of a project... mehr

     

    Feedback utterances are among the most frequent in dialogue. Feedback is also a crucial aspect of linguistic theories that take social interaction, involving language, into account. This paper introduces the corpora and datasets of a project scrutinizing this kind of feedback utterances in French. We present the genesis of the corpora (for a total of about 16 hours of transcribed and phone force-aligned speech) involved in the project. We introduce the resulting datasets and discuss how they are being used in on-going work with focus on the form-function relationship of conversational feedback. All the corpora created and the datasets produced in the framework of this project will be made available for research purposes.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Französisch; Computerlinguistik; Korpus; Konversationsanalyse
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  15. Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Spoken Corpus Curation
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Gref, Michael ; Schmidt, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association

    The newest generation of speech technology caused a huge increase of audio-visual data nowadays being enhanced with orthographic transcripts such as in automatic subtitling in online platforms. Research data centers and archives contain a range of... mehr

     

    The newest generation of speech technology caused a huge increase of audio-visual data nowadays being enhanced with orthographic transcripts such as in automatic subtitling in online platforms. Research data centers and archives contain a range of new and historical data, which are currently only partially transcribed and therefore only partially accessible for systematic querying. Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is one option of making that data accessible. This paper tests the usability of a state-of-the-art ASR-System on a historical (from the 1960s), but regionally balanced corpus of spoken German, and a relatively new corpus (from 2012) recorded in a narrow area. We observed a regional bias of the ASR-System with higher recognition scores for the north of Germany vs. lower scores for the south. A detailed analysis of the narrow region data revealed – despite relatively high ASR-confidence – some specific word errors due to a lack of regional adaptation. These findings need to be considered in decisions on further data processing and the curation of corpora, e.g. correcting transcripts or transcribing from scratch. Such geography-dependent analyses can also have the potential for ASR-development to make targeted data selection for training/adaptation and to increase the sensitivity towards varieties of pluricentric languages.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Automatische Spracherkennung; Gesprochene Sprache; Korpus; Plurizentrische Sprache; Sprachgeografie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  16. Generating German intonation with a trainable prosodic model
    Autor*in: Bailly, Gérard ; Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2015

    A trainable prosodic model called SFC (Superposition of Functional Contours), proposed by Holm and Bailly, is here confronted to German intonation. Training material is the publicly available Siemens Synthesis Corpus that provides spoken utterances... mehr

     

    A trainable prosodic model called SFC (Superposition of Functional Contours), proposed by Holm and Bailly, is here confronted to German intonation. Training material is the publicly available Siemens Synthesis Corpus that provides spoken utterances for high-quality speech synthesis. We describe the labeling framework and first evaluation results that compares the original prosody of test sentences of this corpus with their prosodic rendering by the proposed model and state-of-the-art systems available on-line on the web.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Prosodie; Sprachsynthese
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  17. Das MEND-Korpus im Archiv für Gesprochenes Deutsch: Entstehung, Möglichkeiten, Grenzen
    Autor*in: Kaufmann, Göz ; Gorisch, Jan ; Schmidt, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Berlin [u.a.] : Peter Lang ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    For many reasons, Mennonite Low German is a language whose documentation and investigation is of great importance for linguistics. To date, most research projects that deal with this language and/ or its speakers have had a relatively narrow focus,... mehr

     

    For many reasons, Mennonite Low German is a language whose documentation and investigation is of great importance for linguistics. To date, most research projects that deal with this language and/ or its speakers have had a relatively narrow focus, with many of the data cited being of limited relevance beyond the projects for which they were collected. In order to create a resource for a broad range of researchers, especially those working on Mennonite Low German, the dataset presented here has been transformed into a structured and searchable corpus that is accessible online. The translations of 46 English, Spanish, or Portuguese stimulus sentences into Mennonite Low German by 321 consultants form the core of the MEND-corpus (Mennonite Low German in North and South America) in the Archive for Spoken German. In addition to describing the origin of this corpus and discussing possibilities and limitations for further research, we discuss the technical structure and search possibilities of the Database for Spoken German. Among other things, this database allows for a structured search of metadata, a context-sensitive token search, and the generation of virtual corpora that can be shared with others. Moreover, thanks to its text-sound alignment, one can easily switch from a particular text section of the corpus to the corresponding audio section. Aside from the desire to equip the reader with the technical knowledge necessary to use this corpus, a further goal of this paper is to demonstrate that the corpus still offers many possibilities for future research.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Korpus; Mennonitendeutsch; Metadaten; Sprachvariante; Datenerhebung; Datenbank; Übersetzung; Datenaufbereitung
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  18. „Spannende Verbindungen“: Sprachwissenschaft für kleine Entdeckerinnen und Entdecker
    Autor*in: Cotgrove, Louis ; Ewald, Amelie ; Gorisch, Jan ; Kretzschmar, Franziska ; Lang, Christian ; Tu, Ngoc Duyen Tanja ; Volodina, Anna ; Wagmann, Annika
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

  19. Pitch contour matching and interactional alignment across turns: An acoustic investigation
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Wells, Bill ; Brown, Guy J.
    Erschienen: 2015

    In order to explore the influence of context on the phonetic design of talk-in-interaction, we investigated the pitch characteristics of short turns (insertions) that are produced by one speaker between turns from another speaker. We investigated the... mehr

     

    In order to explore the influence of context on the phonetic design of talk-in-interaction, we investigated the pitch characteristics of short turns (insertions) that are produced by one speaker between turns from another speaker. We investigated the hypothesis that the speaker of the insertion designs her turn as a pitch match to the prior turn in order to align with the previous speaker’s agenda, whereas non-matching displays that the speaker of the insertion is non-aligning, for example to initiate a new action. Data were taken from the AMI meeting corpus, focusing on the spontaneous talk of first-language English participants. Using sequential analysis, 177 insertions were classified as either aligning or non-aligning in accordance with definitions of these terms in the Conversation Analysis literature. The degree of similarity between the pitch contour of the insertion and that of the prior speaker’s turn was measured, using a new technique that integrates normalized F0 and intensity information. The results showed that aligning insertions were significantly more similar to the immediately preceding turn, in terms of pitch contour, than were non-aligning insertions. This supports the view that choice of pitch contour is managed locally, rather than by reference to an intonational lexicon.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Diskursanalyse; Prosodie; Tonhöhe
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  20. Matching across Turns in Talk-in-Interaction: The Role of Prosody and Gesture
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  University of Sheffield

    Understanding the design of talk-in-interaction is important in many domains, including speech technology. Although phonetic, linguistic and gestural correlates have been identified for some of the social actions that conversational participants... mehr

     

    Understanding the design of talk-in-interaction is important in many domains, including speech technology. Although phonetic, linguistic and gestural correlates have been identified for some of the social actions that conversational participants accomplish, it is only recently that researchers have begun to take account of the immediately prior interactional context as an important factor influencing the design of a speaker’s turn. The present study explores the influence of context by focussing on characteristics of short turns produced by one speaker between turns from another speaker. The hypothesis is that the speaker designs her inserted turn as a match to the prior turn when wishing to align with the previous speaker’s agenda. By contrast, non-matching would display that the speaker is non-aligning, preferring instead to initiate a new action for example. Data are taken from the AMI corpus, focussing on the spontaneous talk of first-language English participants. Using sequential analysis, such short turns are classified as either aligning or non-aligning in accordance with definitions in the Conversation Analysis literature. The degree of prosodic similarity between the inserted turn and the prior speaker’s turn is measured using novel acoustic techniques. The results show that aligning turns are significantly more similar to the immediately preceding turn, in terms of pitch contour, than non-aligning turns. In contrast to the prosodic-acoustic analysis, the results of the gestural analysis indicate that aligning and non-aligning are differentiated by the use of distinct gestures, rather than by the matching (or non-matching) of gestures across the adjacent turns. These results support the view that choice of pitch contour is managed locally, rather than by reference to an intonational lexicon. However, this is not the case for speakers’ use of gesture. The implications of these findings for a model of talk-in-interaction are considered, along with potential applications.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Diskursanalyse; Prosodie; Tonhöhe; Gestik; Interaktion
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  21. Aix Map Task corpus: The French multimodal corpus of task-oriented dialogue
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan ; Astésano, Corine ; Gurman Bard, Ellen ; Bigi, Brigitte ; Prévot, Laurent
    Erschienen: 2015

    This paper introduces the Aix Map Task corpus, a corpus of audio and video recordings of task-oriented dialogues. It was modelled after the original HCRC Map Task corpus. Lexical material was designed for the analysis of speech and prosody, as... mehr

     

    This paper introduces the Aix Map Task corpus, a corpus of audio and video recordings of task-oriented dialogues. It was modelled after the original HCRC Map Task corpus. Lexical material was designed for the analysis of speech and prosody, as described in Astésano et al. (2007). The design of the lexical material, the protocol and some basic quantitative features of the existing corpus are presented. The corpus was collected under two communicative conditions, one audio-only condition and one face-to-face condition. The recordings took place in a studio and a sound attenuated booth respectively, with head-set microphones (and in the face-to-face condition with two video cameras). The recordings have been segmented into Inter-Pausal-Units and transcribed using transcription conventions containing actual productions and canonical forms of what was said. It is made publicly available online.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Korpus; Gesprochene Sprache; Multimodalität
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  22. Verbal feedback: positioning and acoustics of French “ouais” and “oui”
    Autor*in: Prévot, Laurent ; Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2015

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Französisch; Konversationsanalyse; Prosodie
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  23. Prosodic matching of response tokens in conversational speech
    Autor*in: Gorisch, Jan
    Erschienen: 2015

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Phonetik; Prosodie; Konversationsanalyse
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  24. A CUP of CoFee: A Large Collection of Feedback Utterances Provided with Communicative Function Annotations
    Autor*in: Prévot, Laurent ; Gorisch, Jan ; Bertrand, Roxane
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA)

    There have been several attempts to annotate communicative functions to utterances of verbal feedback in English previously. Here, we suggest an annotation scheme for verbal and non-verbal feedback utterances in French including the categories base,... mehr

     

    There have been several attempts to annotate communicative functions to utterances of verbal feedback in English previously. Here, we suggest an annotation scheme for verbal and non-verbal feedback utterances in French including the categories base, attitude, previous and visual. The data comprises conversations, maptasks and negotiations from which we extracted ca. 13,000 candidate feedback utterances and gestures. 12 students were recruited for the annotation campaign of ca. 9,500 instances. Each instance was annotated by between 2 and 7 raters. The evaluation of the annotation agreement resulted in an average best-pair kappa of 0.6. While the base category with the values acknowledgement, evaluation, answer, elicit and other achieves good agreement, this is not the case for the other main categories. The data sets, which also include automatic extractions of lexical, positional and acoustic features, are freely available and will further be used for machine learning classification experiments to analyse the form-function relationship of feedback.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Pragmatik; Gesprochene Sprache; Rückmeldung; Automatische Sprachanalyse; Annotation
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess